The legislation calls for global cooperation and treaties to stop the creation of potentially uncontrolled superintelligence, according to the report.
Senator Bernie Sanders said uncontrolled artificial intelligence poses a threat to human freedom and security.
Congressman Greg Casar also criticised the current regulatory framework, saying artificial intelligence is less regulated than a food truck.
The proposed legislation reflects growing concerns in the United States over the potential risks posed by rapidly advancing AI systems and the need for stronger safeguards.