SRINAGAR: The anniversary of the Kupwara massacre is being observed today, Jan 27, in Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir, marking one of the most tragic incidents of state violence in the region’s recent history.
On January 27, 1994, Indian security forces opened indiscriminate fire on unarmed and peaceful civilians in the Kupwara district, killing 27 people and injuring dozens. The incident occurred a day after Kashmiris had collectively boycotted India’s Republic Day on January 26, rejecting what they described as India’s occupation and claims of democracy in the region.
According to eyewitnesses, security personnel not only fired without provocation but also prevented the wounded from receiving medical assistance. Locals who attempted to help the injured were reportedly fired upon as well, worsening the death toll.
Despite national and international concern, Indian authorities refused to conduct transparent and independent investigations into the incident. In 1997, the case was closed without holding any individual accountable. To this day, the victims’ families continue to await justice.
Human rights organizations have repeatedly described the Kupwara incident as an example of extrajudicial killings and grave human rights violations, citing it as evidence of systemic abuse in the region.
Kashmiri observers say the massacre remains a powerful symbol of the gap between India’s democratic claims and the realities on the ground in occupied Kashmir.
Analysts add that such incidents have failed to suppress the Kashmiri people’s demand for their right to self-determination, which continues despite decades of repression.
