Pakistan, Afghanistan Reach Peace Agreement in Doha

DOHA: Pakistan and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan have signed a peace agreement in Doha, Qatar.

The agreement is aimed at strengthening border security, enhancing counterterrorism cooperation, boosting trade, and promoting mutual respect in diplomatic and media relations.

The agreement was signed in the presence of Qatari officials, with China and Iran participating as guarantor states. The State of Qatar will also act as host and monitor for the implementation of the accord.

Under the agreement, both countries have committed to immediately ending cross-border firing and provocations in sensitive areas including Chaman, Torkham, and Ghulam Khan.

A Joint Border Coordination Office will be established to enable direct communication between military officials of the two sides, aimed at preventing misunderstandings and maintaining peace along the border.

Afghanistan has pledged that its soil will not be used by any group to launch attacks against Pakistan, while Pakistan has vowed to continue its humanitarian support for Afghan refugees in accordance with Islamic and humanitarian principles.

Both countries have also agreed to share intelligence and coordinate actions against groups such as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other non-state actors, marking a significant step toward joint efforts against terrorism.

The accord also emphasizes economic and human connectivity. Special “Peace Corridors” will be established at Chaman and Torkham to facilitate cross-border trade, while a new pass system will ensure safe and efficient movement for civilians, traders, and patients.

Both governments have committed to refraining from issuing hostile media statements and to promoting narratives based on mutual respect and Islamic brotherhood, a measure aimed at reducing tensions and building trust between the two nations.

The State of Qatar will oversee the implementation of the agreement, while China and Iran will serve as guarantors to ensure both parties adhere to their commitments. Regular review meetings will be held in Doha every three months to assess progress and address any issues that may arise.

The agreement will come into effect immediately and remain valid for two years, with the option for automatic renewal for another two years if both sides agree.

Analysts view this accord as a major diplomatic breakthrough that could de-escalate tensions along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border, curb militant activity, and strengthen economic ties between the two neighboring countries.

If implemented effectively, it has the potential to transform Pakistan–Afghanistan relations and contribute to lasting peace, stability, and cooperation in the region.