NEW YORK: New York City has entered a historic chapter as 34-year-old Democratic leader Zohran Mamdani was sworn in as mayor, becoming the city’s first Muslim, first South Asian, and first African-descended mayor.
Mamdani took the oath of office shortly after midnight at a long-closed subway station beneath City Hall, placing his hand on the Holy Qur’an, the first time a New York City mayor has done so. While the U.S. Constitution does not require the use of any religious text, previous mayors have traditionally sworn in on the Bible.
The swearing-in ceremony highlighted New York’s religious and cultural diversity and underscored the long-standing presence of Muslim communities in the city.
Mamdani used two copies of the Qur’an for the oath: one that belonged to his grandfather, and another centuries-old compact edition preserved at the Schomburg Center of the New York Public Library, believed to date back to the 18th or 19th century. Scholars note that the historic Qur’an was designed for public use, symbolizing accessibility and simplicity.
“Happy New Year to New Yorkers, both inside this tunnel and above,” Mamdani said.
He spoke beneath the vaulted ceiling bearing the words “City Hall.” Mamdani called the moment “an honor and a privilege of a lifetime.”
The 34-year-old mayor enters office as one of the city’s most unconventional leaders. Supporters see hope, while critics express concern about his disruptive agenda. Nevertheless, Mamdani takes charge of a city home to nearly eight million residents.
A Symbolic Start Beneath City Streets
New York law requires mayoral terms to begin on January 1 following elections. Therefore, city leaders traditionally hold a brief swearing-in just after midnight. The practice removes any uncertainty about leadership at the start of the year.
Mamdani selected the Old City Hall subway station for its symbolic weight. The station closed decades ago and opens only for limited guided tours. According to his transition team, the site honors working people who power the city daily.
Although the midnight oath remained formal, celebrations will follow later Thursday. The afternoon ceremony mirrors traditions set by previous New York mayors. However, Mamdani’s policy priorities signal a sharp ideological shift.
Affordability Agenda Shapes Early Expectations
A democratic socialist, Mamdani built his campaign around affordability concerns. He promised a rent freeze, free buses, and universal childcare. Many Democrats nationwide view his platform as a possible electoral blueprint.
Voters responded in historic numbers during the mayoral race. More than two million New Yorkers cast ballots, setting a turnout record. Mamdani secured 50 percent of the vote, leading Andrew Cuomo by nearly ten points.
He also defeated Republican nominee Curtis Sliwa by a wide margin. Now, expectations remain high as his administration begins. How Mamdani governs may reshape New York’s political future.
Born in Uganda to a South Asian family and raised in New York City, Mamdani reflects the city’s multicultural identity. His wife is Syrian-American.
During his election campaign, Mamdani focused on rising living costs and pressing urban issues, while openly embracing his Muslim identity and engaging directly with South Asian and Muslim voters through visits to mosques across the city.
Despite his political rise, Mamdani has faced Islamophobic remarks and criticism from some conservative circles, particularly over his decision to swear in on the Qur’an. He has consistently stated that he will not compromise on his faith or identity, emphasizing pride in both his personal beliefs and public service.
Following the ceremony, the historic Qur’an used in the oath will be placed on public display at the New York Public Library, with organizers hoping it will encourage greater public interest in the city’s Muslim history and cultural heritage.