WASHINGTON: In a bold move reflecting its evolving trade priorities, the United States imposed significant tariffs on goods imported from Pakistan and India: 19% on Pakistani products and 25% on Indian goods.
The tariffs take immediate effect and are expected to impact key export sectors including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural goods.
The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) cited “persistent trade imbalances and unfair market practices” as the primary reasons behind the decision.
“We are acting to level the playing field for American workers and industries,” said USTR Ambassador Katherine Tai. “Both India and Pakistan have benefited from access to the U.S. market while maintaining barriers that disadvantage American businesses.”
The move is poised to strain trade relations with two of South Asia’s largest economies. In 2024, India was among the top ten U.S. trading partners with total trade exceeding $190 billion. Pakistan, though a smaller trading partner, had seen steady growth in bilateral trade, reaching $9 billion last year.
Analysts warn the tariffs could disrupt global supply chains and raise prices for U.S. importers and consumers. “This is a sharp escalation,” said Dr. Mark Evers, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic Trade. “It reflects both domestic economic pressures and a broader recalibration of U.S. policy in Asia.”
Reaction from India
India’s Ministry of Commerce termed the U.S. action “unilateral and excessive,” and hinted at reciprocal tariffs. Pakistan called the measure “disappointing and harmful to bilateral cooperation,” vowing to raise the issue through diplomatic channels.
While officially framed as an economic measure, some observers see geopolitical undertones in the move, as Washington seeks to assert leverage over key regional players amid rising competition with China.
U.S. officials indicated the tariffs are subject to revision pending progress on trade negotiations. “The door remains open for dialogue,” Ambassador Tai emphasized.
